Midyat Caves

Midyat Caves are known as one of the oldest settlements in Mardin and shed light on the history of humanity with its thousands of years of history. Mardin's deep-rooted tradition in stonemasonry and rock carving can be clearly seen in the caves in the Midyat region. Located in the heart of Mesopotamia, this region is of great importance both culturally and historically. Midyat Caves provide us with important information about the lifestyles of past civilizations and provide clues about the shelter and social life habits of thousands of years ago.

Historical Importance of Midyat Caves

Midyat takes its name from Matiate, meaning the city of caves, and is home to many cave structures in accordance with this name. The geographical structure of Mardin forced the people to build caves carved into these rocks. Especially with the beginning of settled life in Mesopotamia, these caves began to be used to meet the need for shelter. This tradition, which has continued for centuries, forms the basis of the rock and cave culture in the Midyat region.

Architectural and Artistic Features of Midyat Caves

Midyat Caves are more than just shelters; they reflect the artistic and architectural understanding of the period. Created with rock carvings, these caves reveal both the patience and craftsmanship skills of people. The rooms, narrow passages and corridors carved into the caves help us understand the living conditions and structures of the society at that time. Especially Şakolin, Firiye, Kefilsannur and Linveyri Şifa Caves are among the most visited spots in Midyat.

Underground Cities in Midyat Caves

Midyat Caves have been further expanded with recent archaeological excavations and a huge underground city has been discovered. These underground cities were built for shelter and protection purposes and are structured as a network extending between tunnels and rooms. Excavations have revealed that these caves were used for both military and commercial purposes in ancient times. While underground cities shed light on the depths of history, they offer visitors a fascinating experience.

Midyat Caves and Tourism

Midyat Caves have become both a historical and natural attraction for tourists. The mystical texture of the caves in particular increases visitors' interest in the region. Tours organized among the caves offer a unique opportunity for photography enthusiasts and nature lovers. Midyat's underground cities and rock caves further enhance the region's tourism potential.