Emir Sultan Mosque and Complex

For those who wish to explore Bursa's historical and spiritual essence, the Emir Sultan Mosque and Complex is one of the most significant places to visit. With its impressive architecture, spacious courtyard, and spiritual atmosphere, the Emir Sultan Mosque welcomes thousands of visitors every year. Ranking second only to the Eyüp Sultan Tomb among religious sites in Bursa, this complex is both a historical structure and an important center for prayer and worship.

The History of Emir Sultan Mosque and Complex

The Emir Sultan Mosque was built in the early 15th century by Hundi Hatun, the daughter of Ottoman Sultan Yıldırım Bayezid. It was dedicated to her husband, Emir Sultan, an important figure known for his spiritual status and believed to be a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad.

In 1795, the domes of the complex collapsed but were restored during the reign of Sultan Selim III. Additionally, a bathhouse added in 1429 and a soup kitchen for dervishes contributed to making this site both a place of worship and a hub of social life. Preserving its spiritual significance from the Ottoman period to the present day, the mosque and tomb remain key landmarks in Bursa.

Architectural Features: A Spacious Courtyard and Impressive Domes

The Emir Sultan Mosque stands out with its grand domes, which are among the largest in Bursa and exemplify the opulent architecture of the Ottoman era. These domes, restored in the 18th century, remain a defining feature of the mosque today. Another remarkable element is its wide courtyard, which serves as both a spiritual pause for visitors and a testament to the scale of the complex.

The ancient trees surrounding the complex enhance its natural and historical charm. Particularly in the summer months, visitors can enjoy a peaceful atmosphere in these shaded areas.

Emir Sultan’s Tomb: A Spiritual Treasure

Emir Sultan, whose full name is Şemseddin Mehmed Ali al-Hüseyni, was a prominent Islamic scholar and mystic who lived during the late 14th and early 15th centuries. Revered as a descendant of the Prophet Muhammad, Emir Sultan is also known by the title “Seyyid” and left a profound spiritual mark on early Ottoman Bursa.

Originally from Bukhara, Emir Sultan gained recognition at a young age for his exceptional knowledge and mystical insight. After completing his education, he migrated to Anatolia and settled in Bursa. Here, he married Hundi Hatun, the daughter of Sultan Yıldırım Bayezid, establishing a strong bond with the Ottoman court. Emir Sultan earned the love and respect of the people of Bursa through his mystical teachings and guidance.

Known for his spiritual stature, Emir Sultan played a crucial role in shaping Bursa’s spiritual identity. His religious sermons, unifying spiritual power, and ability to bring together people from different walks of life made him a beloved figure. Today, Emir Sultan is still remembered as a spiritual personality whose prayers are believed to be answered, a testament to his lasting legacy.

Referred to as "Emir Sultan Hazretleri" by the people, he passed away in 1429 and was buried in the current Emir Sultan Tomb. The tomb is visited by thousands annually and serves as a center of prayer and spiritual peace. His legacy lives on at the Emir Sultan Mosque and Complex.

The tomb remains a focal point for those who wish to connect with Emir Sultan’s spirituality.

A Center for Spiritual Practices

During the Ottoman period, one of the functions of the Emir Sultan Complex was hosting Sufi whirling ceremonies. A soup kitchen was built within the complex to accommodate dervishes, further solidifying the site as both a religious and social center. Although this function has largely changed today, the complex continues to be a gathering place for significant religious and social events.

Visiting Hours and Guidelines

The Emir Sultan Mosque and Tomb are open to visitors every day from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Visitors are encouraged to maintain silence and respect during their visit, in line with the site’s spiritual significance. On religious holidays and special occasions, the complex experiences a high influx of visitors; therefore, for a quieter experience, it is recommended to visit during weekday mornings.

The Emir Sultan Mosque is not only a center for worship but also a spiritual haven where prayers and wishes are believed to be fulfilled. For the people of Bursa, visiting the tomb to pray on special occasions such as weddings or circumcision ceremonies has become a cherished tradition. In this respect, the complex offers an atmosphere where history and spirituality intertwine.

The Emir Sultan Mosque and Complex are among the most important sites reflecting Bursa’s historical and spiritual richness. As one of the historical landmarks of Bursa, this complex offers a meaningful experience for visitors of all ages. If you ever find yourself in Bursa, don’t miss the opportunity to visit this captivating complex where history, architecture, and spirituality converge—it will leave a lasting impression on you.