Bursa Castle (Sultanat Gate)

Bursa Castle is a highly significant structure in terms of Turkey’s history. With approximately 2400 years of history, the castle, built in 377 BC, has been used by many different civilizations over time. The castle also features an entrance known as the "Saltanat Gate" during the Ottoman era, and it holds an important place in Bursa's historical and cultural heritage. In this article, we will cover the history of Bursa Castle, its architectural features, and how it can be visited.

Who Built Bursa Castle?

The construction of Bursa Castle was carried out by a kingdom of Thracian origin in 377 BC. This kingdom ruled the region for approximately 300 years and built the castle for the defense of the city.

When Was Bursa Castle Built?

Bursa Castle began construction in 377 BC and has been used by various civilizations throughout history. Built in the 2nd century BC, the castle remained in use during the Roman, Byzantine, and Ottoman Empires.

Architectural Features of Bursa Castle

Bursa Castle stretches approximately 4 kilometers in length and has 67 towers. It is known to have five different gates. The architectural design of the structure uses cut stones, and its walls, built with a weaving technique, present an impressive aesthetic. Inside the castle, there is also a room used for surveillance. The walls, arches, and battlements of the castle provide a rich architectural appearance, while inside, visitors can find historical columns, tombs, and inscriptions.

Bursa Tophane Walls

The Tophane Walls, considered a part of Bursa Castle, are defensive structures built to protect the city. These walls, located in the Tophane district, were reinforced by various civilizations over time and were used to safeguard the trade routes of Bursa. Additionally, the Tophane Walls played a strategic role, as they overlook the city from an advantageous point.

How Old is Bursa Castle?

The construction of Bursa Castle started in 377 BC, making the castle approximately 2400 years old. The various additions and restoration work done throughout history have contributed to the structure we see today.

What Was Bursa Kestel Castle Built For?

Like other castles in the region, Bursa Kestel Castle was built for defensive purposes. It was especially used during the Roman and Byzantine periods to protect trade routes and city entrances.

Who Conquered Bursa Castle?

Bursa Castle was conquered in 1326 by Orhan Gazi, the son of Osman Gazi. This conquest played a significant role in the Ottoman Empire's expansion in Anatolia, and Bursa became the first capital of the Ottoman Empire.

Where is Bursa Castle Located?

Bursa Castle is located in the central district of Osmangazi in Bursa. The castle is situated in the Tophane district, very close to the city center.

How to Get to Bursa Castle?

Bursa Castle is easily accessible. Located in the city center of Bursa, the castle can be reached by public transportation. City buses and tram lines provide easy access to the Tophane district, where the castle is located. For those traveling by private car, there are parking facilities available in the Tophane area.

Is There an Entrance Fee to Bursa Castle?

Entrance to Bursa Castle is free. Visitors can explore the historical walls and various relics inside the castle without paying any fee.

Importance of Bursa Castle

Bursa Castle is a significant part of the city’s history. Various restoration projects have increased the touristic value of the structure and played a crucial role in preserving Bursa’s historical fabric. Particularly after the great earthquake of 1855, which caused damage to the walls, extensive restoration took place between 2002 and 2005. Today, visitors to the castle can explore the architectural details and historical atmosphere that carry traces of the past.

Bursa Castle (Saltanat Gate), with its 2400-year history, plays an important role in the history of Bursa, the first capital of the Ottoman Empire. This structure offers visitors a historical atmosphere and is a symbol of Bursa’s cultural heritage. Both local and foreign tourists are drawn to Bursa Castle, which remains a significant tourist attraction due to its strategic location in the defense of the city.