Ulucanlar Prison Museum

Ulucanlar Prison, built during the early years of the Turkish Republic, has hosted significant events that bear witness to Turkey’s political history. Today, it is open as a museum, previously known as a prison that held numerous writers, journalists, and political figures. While offering a glimpse into Turkey’s dark history, the museum also draws attention with its architectural and historical texture. The Ulucanlar Prison Museum is a must-visit site for history enthusiasts among places to visit in Ankara and holds a prominent position among Turkey’s museums.

When Was Ulucanlar Prison Built?

Ulucanlar Prison was constructed in 1925, originally converted from a military warehouse, as one of the first prisons of the Turkish Republic. After the establishment of the Republic, the need for a structured prison system arose along with the formation of the state’s legal infrastructure, leading to the creation of Ulucanlar Prison. After 81 years in operation, the prison was closed in 2006, with its functions transferred to Sincan Prison.

Notable Figures Imprisoned in Ulucanlar Prison

Ulucanlar Prison housed many significant names in Turkey’s political and cultural history, including journalists, writers, poets, politicians, and thinkers. Famous inmates included Nazım Hikmet, Bülent Ecevit, Necip Fazıl Kısakürek, Deniz Gezmiş, and Yılmaz Güney. Known for holding not only political prisoners but also revolutionary and opposition figures of its time, Ulucanlar served as a prison for individuals who challenged the state.

What Happened in Ulucanlar Prison?

The prison is noted not only for its famous inmates but also for the events that took place within its walls. During Turkey’s turbulent periods, particularly after the March 12, 1971, and September 12, 1980, military coups, many detainees were subjected to torture and harsh penalties. Numerous executions were carried out here, leaving painful traces of Turkey’s recent history. Thus, Ulucanlar Prison stands as an important site that reflects the impacts of coups and political conflicts in Turkey.

2024 Entrance Fees for Ulucanlar Prison Museum

The entrance fee for Ulucanlar Prison Museum in 2024 is set at 30 TL, with a discounted rate of 20 TL for students. The museum does not accept the Müzekart for admission.

Visiting Days and Hours for Ulucanlar Prison Museum

The museum is closed on Mondays and open from 10:00 AM to 5:00 PM on other days of the week.

Architectural Features of Ulucanlar Prison Museum

The prison features classic prison architecture, notable for its large courtyards and long corridors. It includes separate sections for men and women, with wards around the courtyards serving as communal living areas for prisoners. Stone and concrete were used in its construction, and the interior design follows the prison standards of that period. Each section has been restored to allow visitors to feel the conditions of that time.

When Did Ulucanlar Prison Become a Museum?

After its closure in 2006, the Altındağ Municipality initiated a restoration project, and the prison was reopened as a museum in 2010. Preserving the historical fabric of the prison, the museum serves as both a historical structure and a memorial site. The museum exhibits personal belongings, writings, and biographies of notable inmates who were held here.