Kasımiye Madrasah

Kasımiye Madrasa is one of Mardin’s most significant historical landmarks, renowned for its unique architecture and mystical atmosphere. Reflecting traces of both the Artuqid and Aq Qoyunlu periods, this structure is an exceptional destination for history enthusiasts and those interested in cultural tourism.

Visiting Hours and Entrance Fees

The madrasa is open to visitors from 08:30 to 19:00 during the summer months and from 08:30 to 17:30 in the winter season. The entrance fee is set at 30 TL. However, children under 12, individuals over 65, relatives of martyrs and veterans, persons with disabilities, and staff of Mardin Artuklu University can enter free of charge.

The History of Kasımiye Madrasa

Construction of Kasımiye Madrasa began during the Artuqid period in the 13th century. However, due to Timur’s Mongol invasions, the building remained incomplete until it was finished in the 15th century by Aq Qoyunlu Sultan Kasim ibn Cihangir. As a result, the madrasa represents a fusion of Artuqid and Aq Qoyunlu architectural styles.

In the past, Kasımiye Madrasa served as one of the most important educational centers in Mardin. It functioned as an institution for both religious and scientific studies, hosting disciplines such as mathematics, astronomy, and philosophy, and held a vital place in the cultural life of the era.

Architectural Features

⭐ Architectural Splendor

Kasımiye Madrasa captivates visitors with its stunning architecture. Built from finely cut stones, the building has withstood the test of time and has largely retained its original form. The structure features a two-story layout with a dome and an open courtyard.

⭐ Courtyard and Iwan

At the center of the madrasa is an open courtyard surrounded by rooms. A pool in the middle of the courtyard enhances the structure’s mystical atmosphere. The pool’s design symbolizes the cycle of life and evokes the motif of the “tree of life.”

⭐ Monumental Portal

The southern façade of the madrasa faces the Mesopotamian Plain. Its monumental portal epitomizes the pinnacle of the architectural aesthetics of its era. The carvings and inscriptions on the portal convey both religious and artistic messages.

⭐ Building Materials

The finely cut stones used in the construction of the madrasa have given it remarkable durability. These materials continue to withstand modern climatic conditions, showcasing the architectural mastery of the past.

Educational and Cultural Importance

Throughout its history, Kasımiye Madrasa has been more than just a religious educational institution; it also served as a center for scientific research. In addition to natural sciences like astronomy and mathematics, subjects such as philosophy and literature were also taught here. This multidimensional educational approach established the madrasa as one of the most prestigious institutions in the region.

Although its educational function waned during the Ottoman era, the madrasa continued to contribute to Mardin’s cultural identity over the centuries.

Legends Surrounding Kasımiye Madrasa

The legends surrounding Kasımiye Madrasa are as captivating as its history. One of the most well-known tales involves the tragic death of Aq Qoyunlu Sultan Kasim Pasha. According to the story, after the sultan was killed, his sister smeared his bloodstained shirt on the walls of the madrasa’s iwan. Even today, it is said that when water is poured on these walls, stains resembling blood appear, adding to the structure’s mystical allure.

Such stories not only lend the madrasa an air of mystery but also attract the curiosity of local and international tourists.

Kasımiye Madrasa Today

Today, Kasımiye Madrasa is one of the most visited tourist attractions in Mardin. Its breathtaking view of the Mesopotamian Plain makes it a favorite spot for photography enthusiasts. Additionally, the madrasa serves as a museum that reflects the region’s historical and cultural heritage.

Kasımiye Madrasa is a must-see for anyone seeking to explore Mardin’s rich history and culture. With its architectural grandeur, historical depth, and intriguing legends, this madrasa offers visitors an unforgettable experience. If you’re planning a trip to Mardin, be sure to add Kasımiye Madrasa to the top of your itinerary!