Molla Zeyrek Mosque

Molla Zeyrek Mosque is one of the ancient structures of Istanbul and is an important work that reflects the changing architectural and cultural texture of the city from the Byzantine period to the Ottoman and Republican periods. Known as the Pantokrator Monastery during the Byzantine period, the structure was converted into a mosque after the conquest of Istanbul. After the comprehensive restoration completed in 2018, this mosque, which is still open to worship today, is located in the Fatih district of Istanbul and fascinates its visitors with its rich history.

Molla Zeyrek Mosque History - Byzantine Period

Molla Zeyrek Mosque was built as the Pantokrator Monastery during the Byzantine period. Dating back to the 12th century, this monastery stood out as one of the important religious structures of the Byzantine Empire. The monastery complex grew over time and became one of the largest religious centers of the Byzantine Empire. This structure, which includes churches, hospitals and libraries, was a major religious and social center in the late Byzantine Empire.

Molla Zeyrek Mosque History - Ottoman Period

With the conquest of Istanbul in 1453, many Byzantine churches were converted into mosques. Molla Zeyrek Mosque was one of the first structures to be converted into a mosque during this process. This transformation was carried out in order to meet the Ottoman Empire's need for places of worship for the increasing Muslim population in the city. During the Ottoman period, the structure became an important religious center and was named after the famous Islamic scholar Molla Zeyrek. The mosque, together with the educational institutions and madrasahs around it, had a great place in the cultural and religious life of the city.

Molla Zeyrek Mosque History - Republican Period

When the Republic period came, Molla Zeyrek Mosque was accepted as an important historical heritage. The rich history of the structure from the Byzantine and Ottoman periods was tried to be preserved during the Republican period. The restoration process, which was completed in 2018, allowed the structure to reach its current solid and magnificent state. After the restoration, the mosque was opened to both worship and touristic visits.

Molla Zeyrek Mosque Architectural Features

Molla Zeyrek Mosque presents the most beautiful examples of Byzantine and Ottoman architecture together. The mosque draws attention especially with its patterned bricks and mosaic decorations. The fact that the structure can be walked from different directions is an architectural feature that distinguishes it from other mosques. Byzantine mosaics and frescoes reflect the rich history of the structure. The mosque also stands out with its large domes, large windows and stonework in the interior.

Molla Zeyrek Mosque Restoration

The restoration process completed in 2018 contributed to Molla Zeyrek Mosque gaining its current magnificence. With intensive work, the original Byzantine architecture was preserved and the transformation of the structure during the Ottoman period was carefully restored. During the restoration, the damage to the floor of the structure was repaired and the brick and mosaic coverings were renewed.

Is Molla Zeyrek Mosque Open for Worship?

Yes, Molla Zeyrek Mosque is a mosque open for worship today. Following the restoration in 2018, the mosque is open to both local and foreign tourists. It is also actively used for daily prayers.

When Did Zeyrek Mosque Become a Mosque?

Molla Zeyrek Mosque was converted into a mosque in 1453, right after the conquest of Istanbul. With the conquest of Istanbul, many Byzantine churches were converted into mosques, and Molla Zeyrek Mosque was one of the first structures to be converted during the Ottoman period.

What's Underneath Zeyrek Mosque?

The Zeyrek Cistern is an important underground structure from the Byzantine period located in the Zeyrek Neighborhood of the Fatih district of Istanbul. This cistern was built as a part of the Pantokrator Monastery and is one of the rare cisterns in Istanbul. Built by Ioannes II Komnenos, the cistern was used to meet the city's water needs during the Byzantine period. Unlike other cisterns in Istanbul, three of its facades are above ground, so it has both above ground and underground features.

The Zeyrek Cistern suffered great damage over time and underwent a comprehensive restoration process in 2006. During the restoration work completed in 2012, the water collection galleries and structural damage inside the cistern were repaired and cleaned with scientific methods. Today, this historical structure is considered one of the important cultural heritages of Istanbul.

Molla Zeyrek Mosque is an important work reflecting the ancient history of Istanbul. Built as a monastery during the Byzantine period, the structure was converted into a mosque during the Ottoman period and continues to exist today as a structure of both historical and religious importance. Molla Zeyrek Mosque is a must-see for both local and foreign tourists, and is one of the most important symbols of Istanbul's rich cultural and religious heritage.